Checking in with Common Core Implementation in Florida
ASCD asked some of our affiliate leaders to tell us how the implementation of the Common Core State Standards (CCSS) has been going in their home states. Below, we hear from Alina Davis, the president of Florida ASCD, on the challenges and successes that Florida has had with CCSS implementation.

Implementing new standards is not unfamiliar territory for teachers in Florida. In 2007, we were introduced to the more rigorous Next Generation Sunshine State Standards (NGSS), which led to the need to enhance curriculum and redesign instruction. When the Common Core State Standards (CCSS) were introduced in 2011, the idea of something new was not scary, but the level of complexity was new territory. The Florida Department of Education developed a timeline for implementation that included training, instruction, and assessment. With professional development, kindergarten teachers would begin the implementation of the CCSS in 2011–12, and 1st and 2nd grade teachers in 2012–13, while a blended curriculum (NGSS/CCSS) would be used in grades 3–12.
Statewide webinars and additional professional development were offered to the districts as tools to assist in the transition from NGSS to CCSS. While many districts are incorporating additional training and support, the levels of awareness and understanding of how to implement the Common Core standards varies. In classrooms where schools and districts have devoted time to train teachers, students are being exposed to more challenging or complex texts, making connections across the curriculum, and using higher-order thinking questions.
It has been a challenge to determine the best way to imbed the Common Core standards in the curriculum being used for students in grades 2–12. These students will still take the Florida Comprehensive Achievement Test (FCAT), which will assess the NGSS, creating the need for a blended curriculum. Some district and school teams are using this as an opportunity to develop common assessments and implement the lesson study design. Teachers are engaged in rich conversations about how to teach more effectively and provide students access to the knowledge materials needed to succeed.
One of the most significant challenges faced by our state is addressing the needs of English language learners and students with disabilities. Instruction must be modified for both groups, but finding materials or resources that provide support and also meet the standards is a challenge. How English language learners will access the standards at their language levels is not clearly defined, and the English language proficiency standards must be changed to align with the Common Core. Without this knowledge, differentiating instruction for English language learners is a struggle.
For students with cognitive disabilities, the NGSS offered Access Points where students could achieve the standards based on the level of support they required. Those points are not included in the Common Core, causing many special education teachers to navigate a path through the standards on their own. Another challenge that schools face in implementing Common Core standards is the limited or even nonexistent money available for professional development. This makes the integration of cutting-edge technology nearly impossible. It brings up the question, “How will schools prepare for the PARCC assessments that are to be given online?”
The Common Core State Standards are redesigning how we teach. Replacing workbooks and scripted textbooks with more student-generated, authentic work that keeps students engaged and active is an arduous and time-consuming process that daunts many teachers.
There is a vast array of tools available to help with implementing the Common Core standards. Florida has developed online toolkits, including the Just for Teachers website and CPALMS, a platform to “collaborate, plan, align, learn, motivate, and share.” Districts have trained cadres of teachers to go into schools to demonstrate and help develop lessons that are based on the Common Core standards. Teachers are using websites, Twitter, blogs, and Pinterest to find lesson ideas and support.
As educational leaders work to implement the standards, it is important to be consistent and patient with students and teachers. Find ways to offer teachers ongoing professional development that makes them feel confident they are using the correct materials and techniques to implement the Common Core State Standards. Be proactive in finding ways to support English language learners and students with disabilities. Explore and expand technology. Change the mindset from “paper and pencil” to drill deeper to the core of learning. Finally, help teachers discover new ways to make the standards relevant to the students and build their capacities to support the learners of our future.
For more information on the Common Core resources ASCD has to offer, visit www.ascd.org/commoncore.












Stephanie
December 3, 2012 at 10:38 pmI would be really interested to hear of any resources out there for ELL/IEP kids. We, too, are struggling with this in our district, as well as the first implementation of the CCSS.
Marissa Bialecki, ASCD Communications
December 6, 2012 at 10:46 amThanks for your comment, Stephanie! We've asked our Florida affiliate for any ELL resources they've been successfully using, and will post those when we have them. In the meantime, you might want to check out the webinar on The Common Core and English Language Learners and there's also a PD Online course we offer on the same topic. Let us know if you find other resources Inservice readers might benefit from!
Alina Davis
January 4, 2013 at 1:48 pmMaking sense of the new standards and how to best support our diverse learners can be an arduous task. Florida offers the Just for Teachers website which includes links to many resources. Within the site you can assess several links addressing CCSS and ELLs and ESE, http://deveqtkr.fldoe.org/file/92be533a-7f6a-464f-92c4-ffe9756d37d7/1/ccssUpdate.zip/ccss/k-2.htm . Larry Ferlazzo shares many resources on his blog http://larryferlazzo.edublogs.org as does Judy Haynes http://www.everythingesl.net . WIDA also offers some resources for connecting the English Language Proficiency standards to Common Core http://wida.us/index.aspx . When choosing resources for our English language learners, it is most important to focus on English language proficiency levels and the use of appropriate ELL strategies to make Common Core comprehensible and accessible. I hope the links I provided are helpful to you. Thank you for your post and good luck as you make a positive impact on our children.
R. Harrison
December 19, 2012 at 2:14 pmI am conflicted on a daily basis since experiencing the illogical and profoundly disconnected perspectives concerning curriculum, writing, and infrastructure in two different counties in South Florida. No school district has it all together; during my years with the Chicago Public Schools' District, I was consistetnly reminded that polictics, and top-down authority still pervade the rhythm of education, even when the 'lips' are speaking about "Transformational Leadership". Nevertheless, I am concerned about Florida because this is now where I am raising my own children. As a professional writer, I have been trying, in my role as a Writing Coach, to support a critical-thinking based movement toward real, college and career ready writing that is demanded of students in the CCCCS and assessed on the PARCC. However, the district-level 'leaders' keep telling me that now we deal with the FCAT; teachers and students can't just begin learning how to think / write this 'new' way all at once; we just have to pass the FCAT Writes. Then, to make matters worse, I read our district's 'practice' FCAT Writes diagnostics that are forced upon teachers and students at least five times in one year: The prompts are not only poorly written, have absolutely no relevance to students' life experiences, are vague, lack the blending of elements NEEDED for rigorous writing pieces (IE: if an author's purpose is to perusade, he / she still must EXPLAIN certain points, if an author's purpose is to narrate, he / she still must explain... and sometimes, persuade if the author's purpose is to ultimately persuade an audience to believe his / her beliefs contained within this narrative)...but a couple were even grammatically incorrect! And the district expects students to write well? Really? Then we field tested the FCAT Writes at my school, and though I was at least grateful for the variation in writing prompts, and that there were no major grammar / stylistic errors, it was still the same trite, formulaic prompt as before. Here's what I ultimately don't understand: The research shows, and has shown, that 'good' writing (for lack of a better word) and 'good' thinking go hand in hand. The five paragraph essay format has no place in college and career readiness standards. Multiple choice questions, rote memorization, and only whole language do not equate to critical thinking skills, and will be more or less obsolete on the PARCC because of the CCCS. Our county is trying desperately to integrate effective instructional practices via Marzano, yet many in the curriculum part of the district, criticize teachers when time is spent simply discussing issues with students, or when teachers are not "keeping pace with the scope / sequence", which is written by these people at the district curriculum level who, for the most part, don't know how to align curriculum to effective, differentiated, vertically aligned, interdisciplinary, experiential-based, teaching or thinking. Wait, doesn't Marzano suggest informal formative assessments, questioning techniques, a classroom climate that has students tracking their own progress, and... yes, I am going to say it... THINKING? ... Shouldn't the standardized test at the end of the year be one of the easiest things a student has to do? Shouldn't the work they do in the classroom be more challenging than a standardized test, which we've known at least since the 1950s cannot truly measure potential, ability, capability, et al? If the goal is merely to help them "pass the FCAT / FCAT Writes Test", then statistically, realistically, many will fall short. If the 'bar' is all students are geared to reach, then only a few will reach and even fewer will exceed. But, what if our goal, our 'bar' far exceeded this test, this fallacious measure of 'ability', then, more students would be able to reach this level / this 'bar', more would exceed it, and even fewer would fall below it. It's common sense... But I guess, "Common Sense 'ain't that common"...
Barry Garelick
January 4, 2013 at 6:13 pm"The Common Core State Standards are redesigning how we teach. Replacing workbooks and scripted textbooks with more student-generated, authentic work that keeps students engaged and active is an arduous and time-consuming process that daunts many teachers." There is nothing in the CC standards that calls for "authentic work"; in fact it isn't even defined. Nor is there a requirement that teaching be student-centered, and it certainly doesn't call for inquiry-based approaches. I believe that there is a pedagogical bias inherent in the Common Core standards (at least in math) in requiring students to "explain" and "understand", which has been interpreted in the way that you have phrased it.